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Home > Blog > Microsoft Excel

How to Make a Cash Flow Diagram in Excel?

A Cash Flow Diagram is one of the crucial tools you need to account for every coin getting in and out of your business.

cash flow diagram in excel

So, what is it?

You can use this chart to visualize the expenses and income generated by your business for clarity.

The visualization design comes in handy in organizing and examining securities, especially investment swaps. You can also leverage it to track installment plans for bonds, mortgages, and other kinds of credits.

The charts are amazingly easy to read and interpret.

Excel lacks a ready-made cash flow diagram for your visualization needs. You don’t have to dump this spreadsheet app in favor of other expensive instruments.

You have an option of installing a particular add-in to access a ready-made and insightful cash flow diagram Excel for your data stories. Keep reading to discover more.

In this blog, you’ll learn:

Table of Content:

  1. What is a Cash Flow Diagram?
  2. Why Excel Cash Flow Diagram Important?
  3. Video Tutorial: How to Make a Cash Flow Diagram in Excel?
  4. How to Calculate Cash Flow in Excel?
  5. What is a Cash Flow Diagram Generator?
  6. Benefits of Using a Cash Flow Chart Generator
  7. How to Create a Cash Flow Diagram in Excel: 5 Easy Steps?
  8. Best Tool For Creating a Cash Flow Diagram in Excel
  9. How to Make a Cash Flow Diagram in Excel With Examples?
  10. How to Edit Visualization Using Cash Flow Diagram Maker?
  11. How to Visualize Cash Flow Effectively in Excel?
  12. Tips for Using the Cash Flow Diagram Generator
  13. How to Choose the Right Cash Flow Diagram Generator?
  14. FAQ
  15. Wrap Up

Before jumping right into the how-to guide, we’ll address the following question:

What is a Cash Flow Diagram?

Definition: A Cash Flow Diagram in Excel is a visualization that displays insights into the income and expenses in a specified time. It consists of nodes and flows that represent the cash in and outflows.

Cash flow is the net amount of cash and cash equivalents coming in and out of your business.

The cash you’ve received represents inflows. On the other hand, the expenditures represent outflows. Your ability to create value for shareholders is determined by your brand’s ability to generate positive cash flows. You can also use a Stacked Waterfall Diagram to show positive and negative cash flows, same as a simple Waterfall diagram.

The amount of data you can capture with cash flow models is massive. And this means you risk analysis paralysis if you don’t visualize this data for clarity.

This is where a Cash Flow Chart, such as the Sankey Diagram, comes in.

Why Excel Cash Flow Diagram Important?

An Excel cash flow diagram is a vital tool for understanding and managing the financial health of a project or business. Here’s why it’s important:

  • Clear Financial Visualization: It translates raw financial data into an easy-to-understand visual format, making it easier to identify patterns and trends in income and expenses.
  • Improved Decision-Making: By clearly showing when and where cash enters and leaves, it helps managers and stakeholders make informed decisions about budgeting, investments, and cost-cutting.
  • Timeline Clarity: It aligns cash flows with specific time periods, making it easier to plan for future cash needs or surpluses.
  • Spot Potential Issues Early: A visual layout helps quickly highlight periods of negative cash flow or excessive spending that may not be obvious in spreadsheet tables alone.
  • Customizable for Any Scenario: Excel allows for flexible design, letting users tailor diagrams to match business models, projects, or unique financial structures.
  • Supports Strategic Planning: It helps forecast future cash positions and prepares organizations to handle financial challenges or capitalize on opportunities.

Video Tutorial: How to Make a Cash Flow Diagram in Excel?

In the following video, we will show you how to create a cash flow chart in Excel in a few clicks without any coding.

How to Calculate Cash Flow in Excel?

Enter Data:

  • List inflows (e.g., sales, loans).
  • List outflows (e.g., rent, salaries).

Use Cash Flow Formula in Excel:

  • Total Inflows: =SUM(range)
  • Total Outflows: =SUM(range)
  • Net Cash Flow: =Total Inflows – Total Outflows
  • Ending Balance: =Beginning Cash + Net Cash Flow

What is a Cash Flow Diagram Generator?

Definition: A cash flow diagram generator is a tool for creating a visual representation of your cash flow. It helps you to analyze your financial situation and make better decisions when managing your finances. It uses charts, graphs, and other visuals to illustrate the flow of cash. You can use it to track income, expenses, and investments.

This tool is useful for both individuals and businesses. It helps you identify potential cash flow problems and take the necessary steps to address them.

Cash flow analysis involves analyzing an organization’s inflow and outflow of cash. It helps assess a business’s overall financial health and forecast future cash flow. In addition, it helps to identify the sources of cash, such as sales, investments, and loans. It is vital in identifying cash usages, such as operating expenses, capital expenditures, and debt repayment.

Benefits of Using a Cash Flow Chart Generator

  • It can help you to understand your financial situation better. You can identify potential cash flow problems and make better financial decisions.
  • It makes financial analysis easier. With a 3-statement financial model, you can identify areas of financial strength and weakness. It can also help pinpoint areas that require improvement.
  • You can use cash flow charts to forecast your cash flow and plan for the future.
  • You can track income, expenses, and investments over time.
  • It can assist you in communicating your financial situation to stakeholders.

How to Create a Cash Flow Diagram in Excel: 5 Easy Steps?

1. Set up the Timeline

Begin by drawing a horizontal axis in your spreadsheet to serve as the timeline. Define key intervals such as months, quarters, or years along this line, depending on the duration of your project or analysis.

2. Represent Cash Flows

Inflows: Use upward arrows to indicate when money enters the project or business.
Outflows: Use downward arrows to depict expenses or money flowing out. This visual distinction helps clarify the nature of each transaction.

3. Visual Representation

Arrows: Visually link the cash flows to specific time periods using directional arrows.
Positioning: Align the arrows precisely on the timeline to indicate the timing of each cash transaction, ensuring chronological accuracy.

4. Optional: Add Labels

Cash Flow Amounts: Attach labels to each arrow to display the monetary value.
Flow Types: Optionally, annotate the arrows with descriptive categories like “Startup Costs,” “Sales Revenue,” or “Maintenance Expenses” for better context.

5. Use Charts (Optional)

Bar Charts: Bar charts help visualize cumulative cash flow over time. You can plot inflows and outflows at each period to assess the financial trend and identify peaks or dips.

Waterfall Charts: Waterfall charts break down how individual cash flows—both positive and negative—affect the total cash position. This type of chart makes it easy to trace how specific expenses or revenues contribute to the net change over time.

Sankey Diagrams: A Sankey diagram offers a more dynamic and intuitive visualization of how money moves through different parts of a project or business. Each flow is represented by a wide or narrow arrow, depending on the amount, showing exactly where cash is coming from and how it’s being allocated (e.g., revenue flowing into costs, investments, and savings). It’s beneficial when you want to analyze the distribution and efficiency of cash usage across multiple areas or departments.

Best Tool For Creating a Cash Flow Diagram in Excel

This reporting typically includes details on expenses, vendor payments, budget adherence, and other financial transactions, presented in a structured and comprehensible format. It may also encompass tools and methods, such as how to generate a monthly budget in Excel, to aid stakeholders, executives, or relevant teams in assessing and acting upon the financial data.

ChartExpo is a customized chart maker to suit your needs. You can add labels and descriptions to the charts to make them easier to understand.

Let’s learn how to install ChartExpo in Excel.

  1. Open your Excel application.
  2. Open the worksheet and click on the “Insert” menu.
  3. You’ll see the “My Apps”.
  4. In the Office Add-ins window, click on “Store” and search for ChartExpo on the My Apps Store.
  5. Click on the “Add” button to install ChartExpo in your Excel.

ChartExpo charts and graphs are available both in Google Sheets and Microsoft Excel. Please use the following CTA’s to install the tool of your choice and create beautiful visualizations in a few clicks in your favorite tool.

In the coming section, you’ll discover how to make a Cash Flow Diagram Excel.

How to Make a Cash Flow Diagram in Excel With Examples?

Excel is one of the most used visualization tools. However, the spreadsheet application lacks a ready-made Cash Flow Diagram, such as the Sankey Diagram.

We’re not advising you to do away with Excel in favor of other expensive tools.

This is because there’s an amazingly affordable visualization tool that comes as an add-in you can easily install in Excel to access an insightful and ready-to-go Cash Flow Diagram Excel. The tool is called ChartExpo.

So, what is ChartExpo?

ChartExpo is an add-in you can easily install in your Excel without needing tutorials.

With many ready-to-go charts, graphs, and maps, the ChartExpo turns your complex, raw data into an easy-to-interpret and visually appealing Cash Flow Diagram Excel using Sankey Chart that tells data stories in real-time.

More benefits

  • ChartExpo is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) product, which makes it extremely light. You have a 100% guarantee that your Excel won’t be slowed down.
  • You can export your charts in JPEG, PDF, SVG, and PNG formats. The
  • The ChartExpo add-in is only $10 a month after the end of the trial period.

In the coming section, we’ll take you through how to plot a Cash Flow Chart Example in Excel.

Example # 1

This section will use a Sankey Diagram to visualize the tabular data below for analyzing cash flow.

Income Source Income Type Income Spending Source Spending Type Count
Salary Earned Income Income Deduction Income Tax 494
Salary Earned Income Income Deduction Social Justice 677
Salary Earned Income Income Core Expenses Bill Expenses 758
Salary Earned Income Income Core Expenses Food 933
Salary Earned Income Income Core Expenses Personal Care 649
Salary Earned Income Income Core Expenses Transportation 825
Salary Earned Income Income Financial Independence Pension 536
Salary Earned Income Income Financial Independence Investment 392
Credit Card Reward Passive Income Income Financial Independence Real Estate 287
Dividends Passive Income Income Disposable Income Emergency Fund 262
Interest Passive Income Income Disposable Income Leisure 147
  • To install ChartExpo into your Excel, click this link.
  • Open the worksheet and click the Insert button to access the My Apps option.
insert chartexpo in excel
  • Select the ChartExpo add-in and click the Insert button.
open chartexpo in excel
  • Once ChartExpo is loaded, you will see a list of charts. Look for the “Sankey Chart”, as shown below.
insert Cash Flow Diagram in excel
  • Select the data in the worksheet and click the Create Chart From Selection button, as shown.
create Cash Flow Chart in excel
  • Check out the final Cash Flow Chart Excel.
how to create Cash Flow Diagram in excel

Example # 2

Let’s create a cash flow graph using the Sankey Chart from a company’s cash flow data below.

Locations Revenue Profit & Cost Details Amount
North America Revenue Expenses Cost of Sales 132000
North America Revenue Expenses Salaries 159000
North America Revenue Expenses Cost of Marketing 170000
North America Revenue Profit Tax 182000
North America Revenue Profit Profit After Tax 834000
International Revenue Expenses Cost of Sales 162000
International Revenue Expenses Salaries 158000
International Revenue Expenses Cost of Marketing 145000
International Revenue Profit Tax 171000
International Revenue Profit Profit After Tax 753000
Middle East Revenue Expenses Cost of Sales 155000
Middle East Revenue Expenses Salaries 166000
Middle East Revenue Expenses Cost of Marketing 199000
Middle East Revenue Profit Tax 151000
Middle East Revenue Profit Profit After Tax 685000

Step 1

  • To get started with ChartExpo, install ChartExpo in Excel.
  • Now, click on My Apps from the INSERT menu.

Step 2

  • Choose ChartExpo from My Apps, then click Insert.

Step 3

  • Once ChartExpo is loaded. Click on “Sankey Chart” from the list of charts.

Step 4

  • Click the “Create Chart From Selection” button after selecting the data from the sheet, as shown.
create sankey chart using cash flow diagram generator
  • The Sankey Chart will look as follows.
edit sankey chart using cash flow diagram generator

How to Edit Visualization Using Cash Flow Diagram Maker?

Step 5: Adding Chart Title/Header

  • If you want to have the chart title, click on Edit Chart, as shown in the above image.
  • To change the title of the chart, click on the pencil icon that is available very next to the Chart Header.
  • It will open the properties dialog. Under the Text section, you can add a heading in Line 1. Enable the Show Give the appropriate title of your chart and click on Apply button.
settings sankey chart using cash flow diagram generator

Step 6: Adding Prefix

  • Let’s add the Prefix (e.g. $ sign) with the numeric values in the chart.
  • Click on the highlighted pencil icon. Expand the “Symbols” properties to add the Prefix value (e.g. $ sign).
changes sankey chart using cash flow diagram generator

Step 7: Adding Color

  • To change the node color, click the pencil icon available with the node. Expand the Node properties and change color from the Node Color property. Click on the Apply button.
  • To save changes, click on Save Changes. This will persist the changes.
save sankey chart using cash flow diagram generator

Step 8

  • The final chart will look as follows.
cash flow diagram generator

Insights

  • In Level 1 (Locations), North America is a major contributor in revenue, which is $1.48M, and it is around 35%. The Middle East contributed the least in revenue, which is $1.36M, and accounted for 32%.
  • At level 2 (Revenue) total revenue of the company is $ 4.22 M.
  • At Level 3 (Profit & Cost), from $4.22M, $1.45M were the expenses, and $2.78M was the profit of the company.
  • At Level 4 (Details), out of a total of $2.78M profit, Taxes and profits were $504K & $2.27M respectively.
  • Expenses were divided into three nodes: cost of sales, salaries, and cost of marketing. The cost of sales was $449K, salaries were $483K, and the cost of marketing was $ 514 K.

How to Visualize Cash Flow Effectively in Excel?

There are different ways to visualize your cash flow. The prevalent way is to use a cash flow graph generator. It allows you to represent your cash flow using charts and other visuals.

You can also use spreadsheets to visualize your cash flow. For instance, an income statement template in Excel can help you create a timeline of your income, expenses, and investments. This approach enables you to track your financial situation over time effectively.

Tips for Using the Cash Flow Diagram Generator

  • Choose the right tool for your needs since tools have different features and capabilities.
  • Customize the charts and graphs to make them easier to understand and analyze.
  • Provide labels and explanations to make them more straightforward.
  • Track your income and expenses to identify and address potential cash flow problems.
  • Create forecasts of your cash flow to help you plan for the future.

How to Choose the Right Cash Flow Diagram Generator?

Here are things to consider when choosing a cash flow diagram generator:

  • Budget: Your budget will determine how much you can spend on the tool. Some tools are free, while others require a monthly or annual subscription fee.
  • Features: Different tools have different features and capabilities. It’s important to choose a tool that has the features you need.
  • Ease of use: It’s important to choose a tool that is easy to use. A tool that is easy to use will help you create a more effective cash flow graph.

Cash Flow Diagram in Excel – FAQ

What is a cash flow diagram generator?

A cash flow diagram generator is a program you can use to create cash flow diagrams. It automates the process of cash flow examination and provides a visual representation.

How do I create a cash flow chart in Excel?

The first step is to install the ChartExpo add-in. Then, you can enter your income and expenses into Excel. Generate the cash flow chart with ChartExpo. Finally, you can customize the chart to suit your needs.

How can a cash flow diagram generator help visualize cash flow?

You can create diagrams that show the sources of income and expenses over time. You can identify cash flow trends that need to be clarified in financial reports.

What are some common features of cash flow diagram generators?

Common features include the ability to create diagrams that illustrate financial transactions over time. They have customizable graphs and charts, customizable labels and colors, and data import/export capabilities. In addition, many cash flow diagram generators provide forecasting capabilities.

What are the three types of cash flows?

There are three types of cash flows, namely:

  1. Operating cash flow
  2. Cash flow from investments
  3. Cash flow from financing

Operating cash flow is generated from your operations and cash sales. Cash flow from investments is the money spent on buying stocks or bonds (investments).

Lastly, financing cash flow is the expense of acquiring capital.

Wrap Up

A Cash Flow Diagram is one of the crucial tools you need to account for every coin getting in and out of your business.

You can use this chart to visualize the expenses and income generated by your business for clarity.

The visualization design comes in handy in organizing and examining investment securities. You can also leverage it to track installment plans for bonds, mortgages, and other kinds of credits.

The charts are amazingly easy to read and interpret.

Related Articles

Direct vs Indirect Cash Flow

Operating Cash Flow

Monthly Cash Flow Template in Excel

Financial Metrics

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