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Home > Blog > Data Analytics

How to Create Financial Analysis Reports in 5 Simple Steps?

Let’s assume you need to analyze the economic trends impacting your industry. Or you need to plan your business’s finances for the long term. In this case, you need financial data analysis to succeed.

How to create a financial analysis report?

Therefore, reports on financial analysis are crucial.

Both corporate and investment finance can benefit from this analysis. You can learn about the business’s financial health with this. It will allow you to evaluate its viability, profitability, and solvency.

An entrepreneur pitching potential partnerships can use this analysis. You can communicate the financial health of your firm with the help of financial reporting analytics. Investors will see the value in your company and be more likely to put money into it if it is viable.

This article will walk you through creating a financial report in Excel.

Table of Content:

  1. What is a Financial Analysis Report?
  2. Video Tutorial: How to Create a Financial Analysis Report
  3. Why is Financial Analytics Reporting Important?
  4. Types of Financial Analysis Reports
  5. Top 3 Real-Life Financial Analysis Report Examples
  6. How to Analyze a Financial Analysis Report in Excel?
    • Step # 1: Gather Financial Data
    • Step # 2: Install ChartExpo
    • Step # 3: Add Visuals
    • Step # 4: Interpret Financial Results
    • Step # 5: Final Financial Analysis Report
  7. How to Edit a Financial Analysis Report?
  8. Difference Between Financial Reports and Financial Statements
  9. Benefits of Financial Analysis Reporting
  10. Best Practices for a Financial Report Analysis
  11. FAQs
  12. Wrap Up

Let’s get started.

What is a Financial Analysis Report?

Definition: A financial analysis report is a structured document that reviews and evaluates a company’s financial health and overall performance. It provides insights into profitability, liquidity, cash flow, and long-term stability, helping readers understand how well the business is doing financially.

These reports are valuable for management, investors, and creditors because they turn raw financial data into meaningful insights that guide smart decision-making. A good financial report often includes a summary of key findings, detailed breakdowns of financial statements, and recommendations for future strategies.

Key Component of a Financial Report Analysis:

A financial report analysis usually includes four main parts:

  • Executive Summary: A quick snapshot of the key findings and conclusions.
  • Company Overview: Background on the business, its industry, and market position.
  • Financial Analysis: A detailed financial statement review using ratios and trend analysis.
  • Recommendations: Actionable steps to improve performance and manage risks.

Video Tutorial: How to Create a Financial Analysis Report

Why is Financial Analytics Reporting Important?

  • Informed Decision-Making

Financial analytics reports provide clear insights that help management and investors make smart choices about expansion, investments, or strategic planning.

  • Performance Evaluation

They track financial performance over time, highlighting strengths and revealing areas that need improvement.

  • Risk Management

By uncovering vulnerabilities like cash flow gaps or rising debt, these reports help businesses take proactive steps to reduce risks.

  • Strategic Growth

With accurate financial insights, companies can set realistic goals, allocate resources effectively, and build long-term stability.

Types of Financial Analysis Reports

  • Liquidity Analysis Report

This report assesses a company’s capacity to meet its urgent financial obligations.

It aids potential lenders and investors in understanding a company’s financial status. They can learn about the risks of lending to or investing in the company.

It also offers an in-depth examination of the business’s liquidity status. This refers to its cash generation capabilities, current debt-to-equity ratio, and debt servicing capacity.

  • Budget Analysis Report

An individual’s, company’s, or organization’s budget analysis report analyzes their financial operations. Expenses, income, and projected gains are all summarized for easy reference.

It also provides insights into the entity’s financial health. This allows for informed decision-making by stakeholders.

The results of a budget analysis report are commonly used to make spending and funding decisions.

  • Trend Analysis Report

Trend analysis reports are a key component of financial reporting analytics. They give a general idea of the market developments that have occurred. This report is used to discover potential market openings and identify customer needs.

A trend analysis report considers a variety of things. These include the economic atmosphere, market state, customer choices, competitors, and industry advancements.

  • Competitive Analysis Report

A competitive analysis report is a tool firms use to analyze their market rivals. By doing this, they can recognize their competitive benefits.

It assists with identifying potential areas of success and figuring out your opponent’s strong points and flaws through competitive analysis. Then, create plans to remain ahead of the competition.

It is usually used when formulating a market entrance strategy and identifying potential partners and customers.

Top 3 Real-Life Financial Analysis Report Examples

We use some charts for creating Financial report samples:

  • Sankey Chart

A Sankey Chart shows the movement of money from one location to another.

This chart makes the financial report appealing and easy to read. You can use it to monitor cash flow and identify areas where it is being used inefficiently. You can also use it to identify areas where money is being saved or squandered.

Different nodes make up the Sankey Chart, representing various financial sources, for example, data from the Excel or Power BI income statement. Arrows connect the nodes, symbolizing the movement of money.

The nodes’ size and the arrows indicate how much money is at stake. This makes tracing the flow of money’s origins and destinations easy.

Financial Analysis Report Sample #1

company financial report CE229
  • Sentiment Trend Chart

The use of Sentiment Trend Charts in financial reporting analytics is paramount. It explains how people feel about a certain topic or product.

These charts aid in determining public perception and opinion of a specific stock or industry. You can use it to gauge the market’s mood and make informed investment decisions. The sentiment trend chart can also pinpoint possible market entrance and exit points.

Additionally, you can determine the intensity of the market trend and the likelihood of a reversal.

It leads to informed trade and investment decisions based on market momentum rather than speculation.

Financial Analysis Report Sample #2

 Below is the visualization

sales performance analysis CE229
  • Multi-Axis Line Chart

A Multi-Axis Line Chart can help companies and organizations see their financial achievements.

Users can contrast different financial data points and pinpoint areas for development thanks to the chart.

This chart can provide a more comprehensive view of the company’s finances than a single-line chart.

It can examine financial data sets and find potential trends or correlations.

Financial Analysis Report Sample #3

product sales analysis CE229

How to Analyze a Financial Analysis Report in Excel?

Excel is an excellent tool for managing and interpreting financial reports. However, this technology doesn’t have the best visualizations. And that is where third-party add-ins come in.

ChartExpo is an add-in for Excel for interpreting financial reports. You only have to install it to incorporate it into your spreadsheet. After that, your visualization will be ready to use in a few clicks. Here is the best part! Even those without coding knowledge can use it.

Here are some of the perks of ChartExpo:

  • It is simple to set up.
  • There are many learning resources available.
  • It works with many different visuals.
  • You may choose any visualization to suit your needs.

ChartExpo aims to make data visualization simple while accommodating users with more complex requirements. Do you wish to learn how to create a financial report? So here we go!

This article shows you how to make financial reports in Excel using ChartExpo. After that, you will learn how to do it in Excel.

How to Install ChartExpo in Excel?

  1. Open your Excel application.
  2. Open the worksheet and click on the “Insert” menu.
  3. You’ll see the “My Apps”.
  4. In the office Add-ins window, click on “Store” and search for ChartExpo on my Apps Store.
  5. Click on the “Add” button to install ChartExpo in your Excel.

ChartExpo financial charts and graphs are available both in Google Sheets and Microsoft Excel. Please use the following CTA’s to install the tool of your choice and create beautiful visualizations in a few clicks in your favorite tool

Example

How to write a financial analysis report?

Sankey diagrams are useful for visualizing the financial flow data between different levels. They can help identify areas for improvement or inefficiencies and can be easily understood by a wide audience.

Here we will track financial flow data using the Sankey Diagram.

Step # 1: Gather Financial Data

Earnings Source Revenue Expenses Departments Categories Amount
Providing services Revenue Expenses Managerial Training Sessions            10,000
Providing services Revenue Expenses Managerial Office rental            16,000
Providing services Revenue Expenses Managerial Wages              9,400
Providing services Revenue Expenses Commercial Wages            11,300
Sales of products Revenue Expenses Commercial Travel allowance            10,000
Sales of products Revenue Expenses Commercial Advertising            12,000
Sales of products Revenue Expenses Production Material Payment            25,000
Sales of products Revenue Expenses Production Loan Payment              8,500
Sales of products Revenue Expenses Production Wages            19,500
Loans Revenue Gross Profit Taxes            11,000
Loans Revenue Gross Profit Net Profit            13,000

Step # 2: Install ChartExpo

insert chartexpo in excel
  • Choose ChartExpo from My Apps, then click Insert.
open chartexpo in excel

Step # 3: Add Visuals

search sankey chart in excel

Step # 4: Interpret Financial Results

create chart from selection CE229

Step # 5: Final Financial Analysis Report

edit chart CE229

How to Edit a Financial Analysis Report?

  • If you want to have the title of the chart, click on Edit Chart, as shown in the above image.
  • To change the title of the chart, click on the pencil icon that is available very next to the Chart Header.
  • It will open the properties dialog. Under the Text section, you can add a heading in Line 1 enable the Show, give the appropriate title of your chart, and click on the Apply button.
chart header CE229
  • Let’s add the Prefix (e.g. $ Sign) with the numeric values in the chart.
  • Click on the highlighted pencil icon. Expand the “Symbols” properties to add the Prefix value (e.g. $ sign).
change symbol CE229
  • Click on the highlighted pencil icon. To change the node color, click on the pencil icon available with the node. Expand the Node properties and change the color from the Node Color property. Click on Apply.
  • To save the changes made to the chart, you can click on Save Changes. This will persist the changes.
save changes CE229
  • Your final chart will look like the as below.
company financial report sankey chart CE229

Insights

  • At the first level, it is evident that sales of products are the main source of revenue. This accounts for 51.48% of the total.
  • In the second level, the company’s total revenue stands at $145.7K.
  • At the third level, out of $145.7 K, $121.7 K were expenses, representing 81% of the total revenue. Then the gross profit is $24K, representing 16%.
  • The fourth level explains managerial, commercial, and production expenses. They make up $35.4K, $33.3K, and $53K, respectively.
  • The gross profit is split into taxes and net profit, respectively, at $11K and $13K.
  • The managerial node is divided into three subsections: training sessions, wages, and office rental, which tally respectively at $10K, $9.4K, and $16K.
  • The commercial node is divided into travel allowance, advertising, and wages. The travel allowance has the highest amount.

What is the Difference Between Financial Reports and Financial Statements?

Aspect Financial Statements Financial Reports
Definition Formal records of a company’s financial position and performance. Comprehensive documents that include financial statements plus analysis.
Content Balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and statement of equity. Financial statements along with commentary, charts, trends, and recommendations.
Purpose Provide accurate, standardized financial data for compliance and auditing. Explain what the data means, highlight risks, and guide decision-making.
Usage Used by accountants, auditors, and regulators. Used by management, investors, and stakeholders for strategic insights.
Scope Narrower – focuses only on financial records. Broader – combines data with analysis and interpretation.

Benefits of Financial Analysis Reporting

  • Provides Insights

A financial analytics report provides insights into the financial health of the company. It takes an in-depth look at its financial health, investors, and other stakeholders.

It also includes an overview of the company’s assets, liabilities, and income statement.

  • Identifies Potential Opportunities

An examination of your finances can reveal chances for success. Exploiting these opportunities can help your business become more stable and profitable in the long run.

Moreover, this analysis can also detect threats that may negatively influence your business’s performance. From this, you can take the necessary steps to avert the risk these hazards present.

  • Decision making

The information in the financial analytics report can help you make wise decisions. These decisions cover operations, investments, and other business-related activities.

  • Fosters Transparency

A thorough examination of the company’s financial status encourages transparency. This builds a foundation of trust and responsibility.

Best Practices for a Financial Report Analysis

1. Focus on Key Financial Metrics

Concentrate on essential figures such as revenue growth, profit margins, cash flow, and debt levels. These core financial metrics give a reliable picture of business health without overwhelming the reader.

2. Use Comparative Analysis

Compare financial data across different periods or against industry benchmarks. This helps identify trends, strengths, and weaknesses that may not be obvious in a single report.

3. Visualize Data Clearly

Incorporate charts, graphs, and tables to simplify complex information. Visuals make the report easier to interpret and highlight critical findings more effectively.

4. Provide Actionable Insights

Go beyond presenting numbers. Offer recommendations and highlight opportunities or risks so stakeholders can use the analysis to make informed decisions.

FAQs

What steps do you take to create a financial analysis report?

To create a financial analytic report, you typically:

  1. Collect financial data: Gather income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements.
  2. Organize the information: Structure data by periods or categories for easier review.
  3. Perform analysis: Use tools like ratio analysis, trend analysis, or horizontal/vertical analysis to evaluate performance.
  4. Interpret the results: Identify strengths, weaknesses, risks, and opportunities.
  5. Write the report: Summarize findings, add visuals like charts or tables, and provide actionable recommendations.

What processes do you use to create financial analysis reports?

The process usually involves:

  1. Data Collection & Verification: Ensuring all financial records are accurate and complete.
  2. Analysis & Benchmarking: Evaluating company performance over time and comparing it with industry standards.
  3. Visualization & Formatting: Presenting complex data in a clear, structured way with charts and graphs.
  4. Reporting & Recommendations: Delivering insights that help management, investors, or stakeholders make better financial decisions.

What are the 3 major financial accounting reports?

  • The balance sheet: A snapshot of the company’s financial position at a specific time.
  • The income statement: Reflects the profitability of the company.
  • The statement of cash flows: Shows how much cash is generated or used.

What are the 5 components of financial analysis?

Financial analysis involves a thorough review of the company’s financial statements. It comprises cash flow analysis, solvency analysis, financial statement analysis, market analysis, and financial ratios.

What is financial analysis and reporting all about?

Financial analysis and reporting involve examining an organization’s financial progress and position. This includes evaluating its income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statements.

It also includes evaluating other financial documents, such as budgets and forecasts.

Wrap Up

Reports on financial analysis are crucial for businesses of all sizes. They give information about a business’s financial health. You can use this information to make informed decisions on operations, investments, and other business-related issues.

They provide key information that lets people understand your business better, its markets, and even its competitors. Also, it offers additional information, such as the company’s growth prospects and potential risks or opportunities.

They are also ideal for letting stakeholders know how financially sound your business is. It is important to ensure that your report is comprehensive. Otherwise, it will not serve its purpose efficiently.

Do you need a quick and efficient method for producing financial analytics reports?

Try ChartExpo

It makes it possible to make a variety of financial analytics report visualizations. It has a range of charts and graphs you can use to analyze your company’s financial status.

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