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Home > Blog > Data Analytics

What is Data Governance for Modern Business Success

Your internal data requires protection and organization, and that’s where data governance comes in. Data governance acts as a form of insurance that ascertains that all pieces of information you gather are properly stored and distributed within the organization.

What is Data Governance

This guide answers the “What is data governance?” question. It also shows you the pillars of data governance and the benefits of data governance.

Table of Contents:

  1. What is a Data Governance?
  2. What are the Pillars of Data Governance?
  3. How Do You Implement Data Governance?
  4. What are the Challenges in Data Governance?
  5. How to Do Data Governance Using Power BI?
  6. How to Create a Visualization Using Secure Data in Power BI?
  7. What are the Benefits of Data Governance?
  8. Wrap Up

First…

What is a Data Governance?

Data governance involves managing frameworks, processes, policies, and standards that ensure high-quality data quality, compliance, and security within the organization. It involves defining rules, responsibilities, and procedures for collecting, processing, storing, and using data.

With effective data governance, organizations will be able to maintain data integrity, accuracy, and confidentiality while adhering to regulatory and legal requirements.

What are the Pillars of Data Governance?

These are the common pillars of data governance strategy:

  • Data Quality

Ensure data consistency, accuracy, and reliability. You also need to establish processes and standards for data cleansing techniques, data validation, and maintenance.

  • Data Stewardship

Define responsibilities and roles for teams (or individuals) responsible for managing and maintaining data security, quality, and compliance throughout its lifecycle.

  • Data Security and Privacy

You have to address the protection of sensitive information and ensure compliance with privacy regulations. Also safeguard data against breaches, unauthorized access, or misuse.

  • Data Lifecycle Management

Address the stages of data from creation to disposal. Also define processes for data acquisition, processing, storage, archiving, sharing, and deletion in a controlled manner.

  • Metadata Management

Focuses on managing and capturing metadata. That includes information about the origin, structure, context, and usage of data. This will, in turn, enhance the understanding and discoverability of data assets.

How Do You Implement Data Governance?

Implementing data governance involves a structured approach to establish processes, controls, and policies for effective data management. You can get started by gaining organizational buy-in and commitment from leadership. You should also define clear goals, objectives, and key performance indicators (KPIs) for the data governance initiative.

Come up with a cross-functional data governance team with representatives from various departments. After that, develop a comprehensive data governance framework that outlines roles, responsibilities, and data-driven decision-making processes. Moving on, you’ll have to conduct a thorough assessment of existing data quality, assets, and processes.

Data policies and standards should be created and communicated, and that includes addressing data quality, compliance, security, and lifecycle management. Implement metadata management and document data lineage. Also, provide training to staff to ascertain adherence and understanding of data governance principles.

Your data governance framework should be continuously monitored, assessed, and refined to meet evolving business needs and industry regulations.

What are the Challenges in Data Governance?

Here are the major challenges in data governance.

  • Data Quality Issues

Inconsistencies and inaccuracies compromise decision-making reliability.

  • Data Security Concerns

Ongoing privacy compliance and data security challenges amid cyber threats and evolving regulations.

  • Limited Resources

Constraints in skilled personnel and monthly budgets hinder effective implementation.

  • Inadequate Executive Support

Insufficient commitment from the top management hinders resource allocation.

  • Cultural Resistance

Cultural resistance to a data-centric culture and lack of awareness impede organizational acceptance.

  • Complex Data Landscapes

Diverse sources and systems pose challenges for standardized governance.

  • Changing Regulatory Landscape

Continuous efforts are required to adapt to evolving privacy regulations and data protection.

  • Balancing Control and Flexibility

Always strike a balance between fostering innovation and enforcing governance policies.

How to Do Data Governance Using Power BI?

Here are five steps to help you establish data governance using Power BI.

  • Define Data Governance Policies

Define the data governance policies. And that includes security protocols, data quality standards, and compliance requirements.

  • User Access Control

Use the Power BI’s role-based access control (RBAC) to manage user access. Also, define roles and permissions to restrict (or grant) access to sensitive data.

  • Data Lineage and Documentation

Document data sources, calculations, and transformations in Power BI. You also have to take advantage of the lineage view to understand the flow of data and maintain documentation for auditing purposes.

  • Implement Row-Level Security (RLS)

Apply Row-Level Security to restrict data visibility based on user roles. You need to define rules to control access to specific data based on user attributes or rules.

  • Regular Monitoring and Auditing

Monitor data refreshes, user activities, and usage in Power BI. Furthermore, you have to establish regular audits to ensure adherence to data governance policies and identify areas for improvement.

How to Create a Visualization Using Secure Data in Power BI?

Stage 1: Log into Power BI, enter your email, and click “Submit.”

  • Log in to Power BI.
  • Enter your email address and click the “Submit” button.
Enter email to login to Power BI
  • You are redirected to your Microsoft account.
  • Enter your password and click “Sign in“.
Enter Password to login to Power BI
  • You can choose whether to stay signed in.
Click on stay signed in
  • Once done, the Power BI home screen will open.

Stage 2: Create a Data Set and Select the Data Set to Use in the Sankey Chart

  • Go to the left-side menu and click the “Create” button.
  • Select “Paste or manually enter data“.
select Paste or manually enter data in Power BI ce487
  • We’ll use the sample data below for this example.
Quarters Vendors Market Share
Q1 Samsung 27.69
Q1 Apple 28.45
Q1 Xiaomi 11.8
Q1 Huawei 6.53
Q1 Oppo 5.3
Q1 Vivo 4.19
Q2 Samsung 28.14
Q2 Apple 27.58
Q2 Xiaomi 12.62
Q2 Huawei 6.17
Q2 Oppo 5.5
Q2 Vivo 4.21
Q3 Samsung 28.45
Q3 Apple 27.71
Q3 Xiaomi 12.9
Q3 Huawei 6
Q3 Oppo 5.29
Q3 Vivo 4.17
Q4 Samsung 27.97
Q4 Apple 27.62
Q4 Xiaomi 12.68
Q4 Huawei 5.17
Q4 Oppo 6.07
Q4 Vivo 4.66
  • Paste the data table into the “Power Query” window, and name it “Market Share Analysis.” Next, select the “Create a dataset only” option.
Select Create a Dataset Only After Learning What is Data Governance
  • Navigate to the left-side menu, and click on the “Data Hub” option. Power BI will populate the data set list. If no data set has been created, you’ll get an error message.
Click on Data Hub After Learning What is Data Governance
  • Click on “Create report.”
Click on Create Report After Learning What is Data Governance
  • You can click on Market Share Analysis.
Click on Market Share Analysis After Learning What is Data Governance
  • Click on “Expand All.”
Click on Expand All After Learning What is Data Governance
  • To see your chart metrics, click on “Expand All.”
See Chart Metrics After Learning What is Data Governance
  • Click on “Get more visuals.”
Click on Get More Visuals After Learning What is Data Governance
  • Search ChartExpo and select “Comparison Bar Chart.”
Select Comparison Bar Chart After Learning What is Data Governance
  • Click on “Add.”
Click on Add Button After Learning What is Data Governance
  • After that, you’ll see the Comparison Bar Chart in the visuals list.
See Comparison Bar Chart After Learning What is Data Governance
  • You can expand the chart space.
Expand Chart Space After Learning What is Data Governance
  • After that, select the metrics of your data.
Select Metrics of Data After Learning What is Data Governance
  • Click on the second icon of Format Visuals and click on Visual.
Click on Visual After Learning What is Data Governance
  • In Visual, click on License Settings and add the key. After adding the key, you’ll see the comparison bar chart.
Add License Key After Learning What is Data Governance
  • To add the header text, click on General. Next, add the header text in the title.
Add Header Text After Learning What is Data Governance
  • Here’s the final look at the Comparison Bar Chart in Power BI.
Final What is Data Governance

Insights

  • Samsung and Apple are the top two vendors in terms of market share, and Samsung takes the lead.
  • Xiaomi has been gaining market share, while Huawei has been losing market share.
  • Vivo and Oppo have been relatively stable in terms of market share. In the last quarter, there was a transition between Huawei and Oppo.

Drive Reliable Graph Insights with Strong Data Governance in Power BI:

Explore the importance of Data Governance with this hands-on video tutorial. This critical framework establishes policies and processes to ensure data accuracy, security, and consistency across your organization. Mastering Data Governance empowers you to maintain compliance, enhance data quality, and foster trust in your insights. With effective governance, you can unlock the full potential of your data, enabling better decision-making, improved collaboration, and long-term business success.

What are the Benefits of Data Governance?

These are the key benefits of data governance:

  • Increased Data Trust and Confidence

Data governance fosters trust in data among stakeholders. This is done by ascertaining that data is secure, accurate, and aligned with business objectives. It also boosts confidence in the decision-making processes.

  • Data Quality Improvement

It enhances the consistency, reliability, and accuracy of data by establishing policies, standards, and processes for cleansing, validation, and maintenance.

  • Improved Data Usage

It provides a clear understanding of data structures, sources, and relationships, and that helps in facilitating better utilization of data assets. It also enhances data accessibility and discoverability.

  • Improved Data Security

Data security is strengthened by implementing measures to protect sensitive information, control access, and prevent breaches or unauthorized use.

  • Cost Reduction and Resource Optimization

It reduces costs associated with data inefficiencies, errors, and compliance issues. Data governance also optimizes resource allocation by preventing unnecessary and redundant data activities.

  • Increased Data Trust and Confidence

It fosters trust in data among stakeholders by ensuring that data is secure, accurate, and aligned with business objectives. It also promotes confidence in decision-making processes.

FAQs

How does data governance play a role in BI?

Data governance ensures the security, quality, and compliance of data used for analysis. It also establishes control access, standards, and provides the framework for reliable, trustworthy insights.

Is Power BI a data governance tool?

Yes, Power BI is a data governance tool. Power BI brings new data governance features at all stages, and that includes data preparation and acquisition. These help in ensuring compliance with privacy regulations.

How data governance help data quality?

Data governance helps in ensuring the security, quality, and compliance of data used for analysis. It plays a major role in controlling access, providing a framework, and establishing standards for reliable, trustworthy insights.

Wrap Up

Data governance ensures data security, accuracy, and compliance. It fosters trust in data, improves decision-making, mitigates risks, and aligns data practices with organizational goals.

Well-implemented data governance enhances transparency, accountability, and efficiency in data management processes. And this guide unveiled the pivotal steps needed to undertake this endeavor. It also showcased how to begin with the basics and set clear objectives.

When implementing data governance, you’ll experience challenges like a lack of standardization. That is, inconsistent data definitions across multiple departments will possibly hinder standardization and collaboration.

By following the steps outlined in this guide, you’ll become good at implementing data governance within your organization and also create more engaging and interactive visualizations.

How much did you enjoy this article?

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