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Home > Blog > Power BI

Budgeting in Healthcare: Use Visuals to Spot Budget Gaps

Budgeting in healthcare involves allocating financial resources to manage costs, ensure sustainable operations, and improve patient care. Careful planning, forecasting, and monitoring are required to balance healthcare and financial needs.

Budgeting in Healthcare

In this guide, you’ll discover what budgeting in healthcare is, the importance of healthcare budgeting, and the factors that affect hospital budgets. The guide also helps you figure out how data presentation can be done using the Sankey diagram in Power BI.

As a Power BI user, you’ll also figure out how the percentage of total in Power BI works, and what data gateway in Power BI is. This guide shows how cash flow analysis is, and the importance of data storytelling during data analysis.

Finally, you’ll discover the types of budgeting in healthcare, and what the healthcare budgeting process is.

Table of Contents:

  1. What is a Budget in Healthcare?
  2. Why Healthcare Budgeting is Important?
  3. Factors That Affect Hospital Budgets
  4. Types of Budgeting in Healthcare
  5. What is the Healthcare Budgeting Process?
  6. How to Analyze Healthcare Budget in Power BI?
  7. Benefits of Creating a Budget in Health
  8. Best Practices for Budgeting in Healthcare
  9. FAQs
  10. Wrap Up

What is a Budget in Healthcare?

Defination: A budget in healthcare is a financial plan that outlines expected expenditures and revenues for a healthcare organization. It helps in managing resources, controlling costs, and ensuring financial sustainability while delivering quality care.

Budgeting in healthcare also plays a role in quality of care measures in healthcare. It provides tools to help you evaluate how well healthcare is provided.

Why Healthcare Budgeting is Important?

  • Strategic Planning and Growth

A well-structured budget helps healthcare providers to plan for future growth and improvements. It helps identify areas where funds should be invested.

  • Improved Care Delivery

Effective budgeting enables healthcare providers to allocate resources toward essential patient care services. It ensures that quality care is not compromised.

  • Cost Control and Financial Efficiency

Healthcare budgeting plays a major role in controlling costs within an organization. Strategically allocating funds across different departments and services prevents overspending and ensures that resources are put to good use.

  • Compliance and Reporting

Healthcare budgets ensure that organizations comply with government regulations, meet financial reporting requirements, and fulfill obligations to investors, insurance companies, and stakeholders.

Factors That Affect Hospital Budgets

  • Patient Volume and Demographics

The number of patients and their specific healthcare needs impact hospital spending. A higher patient volume requires more resources like medical supplies, staff, and equipment.

  • Healthcare Regulations and Policies

Changes in healthcare laws and regulations like quality standards, new reimbursement models, and safety mandates lead to increased operational costs (or reduced revenue).

  • Staffing Costs

Labor is a significant budgetary expense for hospitals. Benefits, salaries, and staff training are key considerations. Fluctuations in staffing levels due to overtime, turnover, or temporary staff affect budgeting.

  • Medical Technology and Advancements

The adoption of new medical technologies comes with high initial costs. That includes purchasing equipment and training staff.

Types of Budgeting in Healthcare

  • Incremental Budgeting

This method adjusts the previous year’s budget by a fixed percentage. Inflation or changes in healthcare needs should be considered.

  • Flexible Budgeting

It allows adjustments based on changes in patient volume (or other variables). It offers adaptability and helps organizations manage fluctuating demands (or unforeseen expenses).

  • Top-Down Budgeting

Senior management sets the overall budget, which is distributed across departments. It ensures alignment with organizational goals but may limit departmental flexibility.

  • Activity-Based Budgeting

It focuses on costs associated with specific activities (or services) rather than departments. It provides a detailed view of resource usage and encourages more precise cost management.

  • Zero-Based Budgeting

There’s a yearly review and justification of every expense. This way, resources are allocated based on current priorities rather than historical spending, and it promotes efficiency.

What is the Healthcare Budgeting Process?

  • Establish Financial Goals

You should define the organization’s financial objectives such as improving patient care, controlling costs, and maintaining profitability (or sustainability).

  • Gather Data

Hospital administrators collect data from multiple departments like patient volume trends, equipment requirements, and historical financial records. All these help to inform the budget planning.

  • Develop the Budget

The collected data is used to draft budget proposals for different departments. Adjustments are made according to the available resources and priorities.

  • Review and Approve

The proposed budget is reviewed by senior management and adjusted before it’s approved.

  • Implement and Monitor

The budget is implemented after approval. You have to monitor and compare the actual expenses with the budgeted amounts. This will help identify discrepancies and allow for adjustments.

How to Analyze Healthcare Budget in Power BI?

In this section, you’ll discover some Power BI KPI dashboards, finance dashboards in Power BI, and some healthcare dashboard examples. You’ll also discover some advanced features like the Power BI remove duplicates, Power BI cross filter direction, and the Power BI Selectedvalue.

Here are the stages to help you analyze your healthcare budget in Power BI.

  • Stage 1: Log into Power BI, enter your email, and click the “Submit” button.
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • You’ll be redirected to a Microsoft account. After that, enter your password and click “Sign in.”
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • You can opt to stay signed in.
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • Stage 2: Create a Data Set and Select the Data Set to Use in the Sankey Diagram
  • Navigate to the left-side menu, and click on the “Create” option. After that, select “Paste or manually enter data.”
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • The budgeting below in healthcare data will be used in this illustration.
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Expenses
Revenue Hospital Revenue General Revenue 1500000
Revenue Hospital Revenue Insurance Payments 1000000
Costs Patient Care Emergency Services 300000
Costs Patient Care Surgery Services 400000
Costs Medical Equipment Diagnostic Equipment 200000
Costs Medical Equipment Surgical Instruments 150000
Costs Staff Salaries Doctors’ Salaries 500000
Costs Staff Salaries Nurses’ Salaries 250000
Operating Expenses Administrative Costs Office Supplies 50000
Operating Expenses Administrative Costs Facility Maintenance 100000
  • Paste the Power BI datasets above into the “Power Query” window. You’ll have to select the third “Create a blank report” option.
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • Navigate to the left-side menu, and click on the “Data Hub” option. Power BI populates the data set list. If no data set has been created, you’ll get an error message.
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • To add the Power BI Sankey Diagram Extension by ChartExpo, you’ll have to use an add-in or Power BI visual from AppSource. Navigate to the right side of the Power BI dashboard, and open the Power BI visualizations panel.
  • Click the ellipsis symbol (…) to import the Power BI Sankey Diagram extension by ChartExpo. In the following menu that opens, select the “Get more visuals” option.
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • In the following window that opens, enter “ChartExpo” in the highlighted search box. You’ll see the “Sankey Diagram for Power BI by ChartExpo.”
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • After that, click on the Sankey Diagram and also click the highlighted “Add” button.
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • Power BI will add the “Sankey Diagram for Power BI by ChartExpo” icon in the visualization panel.
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • To draw a Sankey Diagram with ChartExpo’s Power BI extension, select the “Sankey Diagram for Power BI by ChartExpo” icon in the visualization panel. At this point, you’ll have to select the fields to use in the Sankey chart.
  • You’ll have to provide your email address or a ChartExpo license key. Add the key under the visual section. After that, you’ll see the Sankey Chart.
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • You’ll have to provide your email address or a ChartExpo license key. Add the key under the visual section. After that, you’ll see the Sankey Chart.
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • You can add the top header text in the chart under the General section. After that, click on General and add the top header text.
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • After setting the header text and properties chart should look like the following.
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • You can disable the percentage value.
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • You can change the Nodes color by following the steps below.
Budgeting in Healthcare
  • Here’s the final Sankey Chart.
Budgeting in Healthcare

Insights

The data shows revenue sources from insurance and hospital payments. Major expenses include staff salaries (nurses, doctors), patient care services (surgery, emergency), and medical equipment. The data also shows operating expenses focused on maintenance and administration.

Benefits of Creating a Budget in Health

  • Financial Control and Sustainability

A well-planned budget helps healthcare organizations manage their financial resources. It helps prevent overspending and ensures financial stability. By allocating resources efficiently, hospitals can stay within their means, and avoid deficits.

  • Strategic Planning and Growth

Budgeting provides a framework for investment in technology, service improvements, or expansion. It gives healthcare organizations the room to plan for future growth and respond proactively to changing demands and trends in healthcare.

  • Improved Resource Allocation

A budget ensures that funds are allocated to priority areas like medical equipment, facility maintenance, and patient care. This improves resource utilization and ensures that essential services are well-funded.

  • Performance Monitoring and Accountability

Budgeting establishes a benchmark for financial performance, and that helps healthcare providers monitor actual expenditures against the budget. This boosts accountability and helps managers identify areas of improvement.

Best Practices for Budgeting in Healthcare

  • Align Budget with Strategic Goals

You have to ensure that the budget reflects the healthcare organization’s long-term objectives. This alignment ascertains that resources are used effectively.

  • Use Data and Analytics

Take advantage of historical data, cost trends, and patient volume projections to inform the budgeting process. Accurate forecasting helps you anticipate fluctuations and set realistic financial targets.

  • Plan for Contingencies

You have to include a contingency fund in the budget to account for unforeseen expenses like unexpected healthcare demands or emergencies. This is a good way to ensure financial flexibility.

  • Involve Stakeholders in the Process

Involve financial experts, department heads, and healthcare managers in budgeting. Insights gained from these stakeholders help create realistic budgets based on actual needs and challenges. This will foster ownership and collaboration.

FAQs

What is the role of budgeting in healthcare?

Budgeting in healthcare ensures efficient resource allocation, financial sustainability, and cost control. It gives room for strategic planning, maintains compliance with regulations, and improves care delivery. It also helps organizations navigate financial challenges.

How to budget for healthcare expenses?

To budget for healthcare expenses, you have to estimate medical costs, out-of-pocket expenses, and consider insurance premiums, and deductibles.

Wrap Up

A healthcare budget is a financial plan that allocates resources for operations, patient care, and growth. It gives room for strategic planning, cost control, and sustainable care delivery while meeting regulatory requirements.

To get the most out of budgeting in health care, you have to plan for contingencies. There has to be a contingency fund in the budget to account for unforeseen expenses like unexpected healthcare demands (or emergencies). It ensures financial flexibility.

The steps in this guide will help you create compelling visualizations by using the healthcare budget in Power BI.

Now you know what budgeting in healthcare is, what things will you consider when creating a healthcare budget for your organization?

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